90 lines
2.1 KiB
HTML
90 lines
2.1 KiB
HTML
<h2>Comments</h2>
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<pre><code>// This is a comment
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/* This is a comment
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on multiple lines */</code></pre>
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<h2>Numbers</h2>
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<pre><code>12
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12e5
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12.f
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12f
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12d
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12.d
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12.0
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12.0f
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12.0d</code></pre>
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<h2>strings and language extensions</h2>
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<pre><code>"hi"
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'hi'
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'c'
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'what "yach"'
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s'c'
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"c"
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r"[a-z|A-Z]+"</code></pre>
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<h2>Functions</h2>
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<pre><code>def add(a int, b int) => a + b</code></pre>
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<h2>Language Extensions</h2>
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<pre><code>dcalc = mylisp||(+ 1 2 (* 2 3))|| // == 9
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myFortran || program hello
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print *, "Hello World!"
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end program hello|| //prints "Hello World!"
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lotto = myAPL || x[⍋x←6?40] || //6 unique random numbers from 1 to 40</code></pre>
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<h2>Full example</h2>
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<pre><code>//an overloaded function
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def adder(a int, b int) => a + b
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def adder(a int, b float) => adder(a, b as int)
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def adder(a int) => adder(a, 10)
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//a default value
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def powerPlus(a int, raiseTo = 2, c int) => a ** raiseTo + c
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//call our function with a default value
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res1 = powerPlus(4, 10)//second argument defaults to '2'
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res2 = powerPlus(4, 3, 10)//second argument provided
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//calling a function with named parameters:
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def powerAdder(a int, raiseATo = 2, b int, raiseBTo = 2) => a**raiseATo + b**raiseBTo
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res3 = powerAdder(2, 4, raiseATo=3)//equivalent to: powerAdder(2, 3, 4, 2)
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//varargs:
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def sum(elms int...) int {
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res = 0
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for(elm in elms){
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res += elm
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}
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res
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}
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//call our function with a vararg
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thesum = sum(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
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//partially defined typedef
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typedef NameMap<X> = java.util.ArrayList<java.util.HashMap<String, java.util.HashSet<X>>>
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//using typedefs...
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nm NameMap<String>= new NameMap<String>()
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@Annotation
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class MyClass(a int, b int, c String){
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override toString() => 'MyClass({a}, {b}, "{c}")'
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}
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mc1 = MyClass(12, 14, "hi there")
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mc2 = mc1@ //copy mc1
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assert mc1 == mc2//same values!
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assert mc1 &<> mc2//different objects!
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mc3 = mc1@(a = 100)//copy mc1 but overwrite value of a
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assert 'MyClass(100, 14, "hi there")' == mc3.toString()
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mc4 = mc1@(<a, b>)//copy mc1 but exclude a and b
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assert 'MyClass(0, 0, "hi there")' == mc3.toString()
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</code></pre>
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